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By Jerry King


Sports are a major source of injuries of different types. Most of the injuries cannot be prevented easily, but they can be minimized through exercising caution. Discomfort and pain resulting from various types of injuries can now be managed easily because several treatment options have been invented. One can resume activity within a short period. In Wilmington sports injuries are a common occurrence, but there are also state-of-the-art facilities that specializing in provision of high-quality care. There are also many high-qualified experts in this field of medicine.

The most common sports injuries can be placed into seven major categories. These are ACL tear, patellofemoral syndrome, tennis elbow, shin splints, hamstring strain, groin pull, and ankle sprain. From the list, it is obvious that strains and sprains make the bulk of the injuries sustained during sports. A sprain refers to an injury that occurs to the ligaments when they are stretched beyond their normal limit.

Injury results when ligaments are deformed or torn due to overstretching. A strain refers to injury occurring in muscle fibers or tendons which keep bones and muscles anchored together. Tendons and fiber muscles are torn when they are overstretched or overused. Sports that are physically demanding like rugby, football, and soccer also cause bone breakages and fractures. Fractures and breakages result from falls and/or impact among players.

When the foot is turned inward, it causes ankle sprain. The outside of ankles is composed of weak muscles which are torn or stretched. If the turning is severe, bones may separate around the ankle. This sprain warrants an immediate visit to a physical therapist. Prevention is through frequent exercise because exercising prevents loss in flexibility and strengthens ligaments. There are many suitable exercises to choose from.

Muscles in inner thighs are pushed off frequently in a side-to-side motion causing groin pull. Groin pull occur because groins are strained by the motion. Athletes that commonly experience this problem are those that play hockey, soccer, baseball, and football. Application of ice, compression, and sufficient rest easily heals the injury. A physician should be consulted immediately if there is swelling on groins.

The hamstring is composed of three muscles within the back of the thighs. Kicking, hurdling, and other sharp maneuvers during movement can cause overstretching of the hamstring. The problem can also be caused when one falls back while waterskiing. Walking places continuous strain on the injured tissues, causing this kind of injury to heal slowly.

Complete healing of hamstring strains may take between a half to one year. Most people, especially athletes find it difficult to stay inactive for that long. Therefore, they engage in physical activity and cause re-injury. Physical therapy combined with proper medication should be able to treat the problem sufficiently.

Shin splints is a term used for pains felt in the front parts of the lower legs. In most cases, they are caused by running, especially on paved surfaces. The pains can be treated easily by over-the-counter pain medicines, rest, and application of ice.




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