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By Frances Richardson


A cold storage is a special type of storage facility where temperatures are kept very low. It is mostly used for perishable commodities such as fruits and vegetables. In an economy where there is a lot of harvest during a specific period, it is best to keep the produce in a cold storage to keep it fresh and avoid losses. Cold storage Atlanta is a prime infrastructural facility for perishable commodities.

These facilities have a great role to play in the business environment as they help in stabilizing the prices of the products. The producers of the product gain by avoiding losses caused by price fluctuations. They can then continue production. Consumers, on the other hand, get access to their products when they need it at the stable price they are used to.

There are different products that can be kept in a cold storage. They range from farm produces such as oranges, potatoes, apples, dry fruits, eggs, fish, frozen meats and other dairy products. Some processed products such as essences and chemicals are also stores in these areas.

A storage facility can specialize in storing a particular type of product or diversify to store different types. This is usually determined by the preference of the management, financial health of the facility and proper planning. The commodities can be kept at the same time, or even rotated on a rental basis.

Cold storage units incorporate refrigeration systems to maintain the desired temperature depending on the commodities being stored. Once the commodities are kept properly their shelf life can be extended and quality maintained. It is very important for such a facility to maintain low costs, durability and high capacity.

Other points that needed to be considered are the cleanliness of the rooms. The equipment also needs to be monitored and serviced regularly to ensure it performs at its best at all times. This reduces the chances of some of the equipment creating hot spots that affect the overall temperature in the cold rooms.

It is common even within a facility like this to have cold and hot spots. The hot spots need to be identified and marked. No products should be stored in these areas.

Products that need pre-cooling such as fruits and vegetables should be pre-cooled. This extends their shelf life and maintains their value and quality. It is important for management to understand the different humidity requirements of the products in storage. Different products require different humidity levels. Products with a similar requirement can be kept together. The humidity levels should then be closely monitored.

The air in the facility should be kept pure. The use of diesel forklifts or tractors and trucks should not be done near the facility. They produce hydrocarbons which can pollute the air and affect the stored products. In the event it is unavoidable, air purifiers can be used to reduce the effect of the pollution.

A first in first out storage movement should be followed to avoid storing some batches of the same products longer than others. Rotating the products can help avoid this. It is also important that a proper inspection of the products is done before they are kept in storage.




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