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By Tom G. Honeycutt


Sometimes there is a gap between the closing date of a property and the date that long-term financing will be accessible. In such cases, the investor need not pass on these real estate purchases, because it is possible to take out a "bridge loan". Those who are wondering what is a commercial bridge loan, will find this guide to be of assistance.

Financial bridging is intended as a temporary measure that can be implemented for anywhere from two weeks to three years until the investor has more long-term arrangements in place, which will then be used to repay the bridge loan. The loan-to-value ratio is lower, amortization period shorter, and interest rate is higher but less documentation is needed to secure this type of financing.

The most common purpose for these loans is to enable timely investments that would otherwise not be possible due to timing or circumstances that are not in favor of obtaining traditional financing. The higher risk status of these clients is the main reason why the interest rate is higher.

The higher interest rates, higher risk, and marginal documentation requirements does not fit the lending profile of most financial institutions, which is why banks do not offer them. The source of this financing is usually from investment pools, individuals, or private companies.

The highest commercial loan-to-value ratio available based on the property's appraisal value is 65 percent. It may either be closed financing which is available for a designated period of time, or open, which means that there is no specific pay off date established from the start. If the investor wishes to apply for additional bridging later on, a lower interest rate should be given as the risk is also lower.

An example of one application of bridging financing is to cover property purchase or improvement costs while the developer waits for a required permit to be approved. Once the project is given the green light and a standard form of financing is secured, this will be used to pay back the first one. It can also be used to acquire equity for a property one currently owns for the purpose of purchasing additional real estate, then using the sale of the former to repay the financing.

During changes in management of a business, it can also be helpful to acquire this sort of financing as it provides funding until a new investor is found. The purchase of auctioned-off properties, or quick-buy discount investments, is also enabled through bridging options that can make things happen more quickly than most traditional forms of lending.




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